There is
no type of shade that is completely suitable for all situations. However, for
shade to be effective, it needs to be comfortable,
easy to use or access,
provide protection at the right time of the
day and at the right time of the
year. Consider surfaces that will reflect ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
Surfaces such as concrete, pavement, sand or water will reflect higher levels of
ultraviolet radiation than surfaces such as grass, wood or soil.
Conduct a shade audit to identify existing shade areas and determine where
additional shade is needed.
When planning for shade, use a mix of both natural and built shade.
Areas that have grass require sun for growth so use
natural shade from tress and shrubs to shade these areas
Outdoor eating areas -use built shade like umbrellas, gazebos and shade
structures
Sandboxes and play equipment - use a mixture of both natural shade from
trees and built shade from tents, umbrellas and gazebos. Ensure that children
are safe, free from potential accidents and are easily seen while playing in
shaded areas
Pool areas - use natural shade from trees and built shade from umbrellas
for patios and decks
Permits and Approvals
It is important to remember that if you
plan to build a permanent structure or plant a tree, check with your local
municipality first to ensure that your activities will comply with applicable
local by-laws and to obtain the necessary permits, if required. Also consider
any underground cable or lines and for safety, ensure accessible emergency or
access routes.
